On August 31, 2010, a U.S. Magistrate Judge issued an opinion recommending the dismissal of a lawsuit brought by the Second Amendment Foundation and other gun groups in support of Montana’s “Firearms Freedom Act.” The judge agreed with a brief filed by the Brady Center to Prevent Gun Violence, joined by a coalition of Montana and national gun violence prevention, law enforcement, and domestic violence groups, on May 18, 2010, that contended that the Montana law is unconstitutional. The Montana “Firearms Freedom Act” seeks to exempt Montana-made firearms from federal laws requiring background checks to keep guns away from criminals and record keeping that allows law enforcement to trace crime guns.
The gun group plaintiffs had asked the court to declare that they could make and sell firearms in Montana without complying with federal firearms laws. The judge found that the plaintiffs lack standing, but that even if they had standing, the Act violates the Supremacy Clause, as a state cannot exempt itself from federal gun laws. The judge declined plaintiffs' request to overturn U.S. Supreme Court precedent allowing federal regulation of in-state commerce that affects nationwide commerce. The judge also found that the Second Amendment provides no right to make guns that are exempt from federal requirements. A federal district court judge will now decide whether to accept the magistrate's recommendation to dismiss the case.
» Click here to read the Brady Center's brief
» Click here to read the opinion of the Magistrate Judge